What Causes Acne?

Acne occurs when your hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Several factors contribute to acne breakouts, including:

Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous (oil) glands produce too much, leading to clogged pores.

Bacteria: The bacteria Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) can trigger inflammation and pimples.

Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially during puberty, pregnancy, or stress, can cause acne.

Dead Skin Cell Buildup: When skin cells do not shed properly, they mix with oil and block pores.

Diet and Lifestyle Factors: Certain foods, stress, and environmental factors may contribute to breakouts.

Professional Acne Treatments for Clearer Skin

If acne persists despite a consistent skincare routine, professional treatments can help manage breakouts and prevent scarring.

Dermatologist-Approved Skincare

A proper skincare regimen can help reduce acne by keeping pores clear and minimizing oil production. Dermatology professionals often recommend:

• Gentle Cleansers: Non-comedogenic, sulfate-free cleansers help remove excess oil without stripping moisture.
• Exfoliating Products: Ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid help smooth off dead skin cells and unclog pores.
• Oil-Free Moisturizers: Hydrating the skin prevents the overproduction of sebum which can lead to more breakouts.
• SPF Protection: Sunscreen is essential to prevent hyperpigmentation and irritation from acne treatments.

Prescription Treatments

For moderate to severe acne, dermatology professionals may prescribe medications such as:

• Topical Retinoids: Help unclog pores and promote cell turnover.
• Antibiotics: Reduce inflammation and bacterial growth.
• Oral Medications: Hormonal therapies or isotretinoin (for severe cases) can provide significant improvement.